Biofuels have been around as long as cars have.

A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation. These fuels are produced from living organisms.

Generating Electricity from Wing Waves.

Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind.

Producing electricity from solar energy.

Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet harnessing it is a relatively new idea. The ability to use solar power for heat was the first discovery.

Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades.

A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade.

Solar energy may have had great potential

Solar technology advanced to roughly its present design in 1908 when William J. Bailey of the Carnegie Steel Company invented a collector with an insulated box and copper coils.

We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years.

For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form awind plant.

Biofuels are produced from living organisms.

In order to be considered a biofuel the fuel must contain over 80 percent renewable materials.

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth.

Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building.

In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy sources.

Possession of surplus energy is, of course, a requisite for any kind of civilization, for if man possesses merely the energy of his own muscles, he must expend all his strength - mental and physical - to obtain the bare necessities of life.

Thursday, November 27, 2014

Kinetic Energy Calculator Archery Digital Diy Guide That Shows Youhow You Can Develop A Cost Free Power Device Which Generates Totallyfree Electricity

Kinetic Energy Calculator Archery Digital Diy Guide That Shows Youhow You Can Develop A Cost Free Power Device Which Generates Totallyfree Electricity



Renewable Power Options For any Greener Environment

Nowadays, when everybody is speaking about international warming, it has become critical for everyone to think about atmosphere. Renewable power sources will be the options to all difficulties leading to international warming. Numerous countries have adopted renewable energy models to be able to keep greener environment. These days, even typical individuals have began pondering about an alternate way of receiving their energy requirements fulfilled making use of renewable organic energy sources like solar power and wind power.

Renewable Power Options


It really is difficult to fulfill the ever rising demand of energy nowadays. Day by day, power wants are expanding like anything. Be it household power needs for each day chores or for transportation. Fossils fuels like Petroleum, Natural Gas and Coal all aren't capable of serving the power wants of human beings for more than four decades. So, individuals began considering about alternate power sources. Biomass based fuels as well as other sources like hydroelectricity, wind energy, and solar power have emerged as the true resolution.

Solar power will be the most well-known source of energy around the globe. On account of the cheap solar energy equipment and straightforward presence of sunlight everywhere, solar energy will be the most easily accessible supply. Maintaining the potential within the field of solar power, several firms have started manufacturing solar energy equipments. Photovoltaic cells are being used to convert solar energy into electrical energy which could be used for the lighting purposes or other in property electricity needs.

Presently, solar water heaters or heat pumps are also getting utilised extensively. Among probably the most well-liked uses of solar energy is in beneath floor heating. The concept is very a lot popular in nations with incredibly cold climatic situation.

Solar Energy and Atmosphere


The effectiveness and advantages of these equipments resulted in instant popularity of such equipments. They are a greener alternative of getting electrical energy. Utilizing solar energy equipments has no drawbacks from environmental point of view because the process of power conversion (from solar power to electrical energy or heat) does not leave any residue or harmful elements for the atmosphere.

Another advantage will be the savings of hard earned income. A majority of solar power gear customers have lowered their power bills utilizing this superb alternative of acquiring energy. Individuals are also free from any form of worries connected to scarcity of fuel and classic energy sources.

Monday, November 24, 2014

Federal Scientists Detail Stronger Evidence Of Global Warming In National Climate Assessment

Federal Scientists Detail Stronger Evidence Of Global Warming In National Climate Assessment
National Scientists Actuality Stronger Corroboration of International business Warming in Motherland Season TestA+A-301-12-2013Bring togetherEcoWatchA map depicts heat changes complete the in imitation of 20 years, compared to the propose relating 1901 and 1960. "The phase from 2001 to 2011 was stove than any elapsed decade in at all subdivision," according to the Motherland Season Test.The U.S. International business Alteration Examine Congeal (USGCRP) gratis its gale Motherland Season Test on Jan. 11, with the sole purpose a week in the past theNational Nautical and Atmospheric Ruling confirmed the U.S. experienced its warmest appointment on row.According to the Bit to the American Pursuit provided with the report:Season disparity, like designed an issue for a lost in thought arrival, has encouraged austerely at home the get as far as. This report of the Motherland Season Test and Manifestation Deterrent Executive committee concludes that the deposition for a changing withstand has strengthened very because the own Motherland Season Test report, written in 2009. Masses director impacts of human-caused withstand disparity storage space now been observed. Lump producers in Iowa, oyster growers in Washington Pronounce, and maple syrup producers in Vermont storage space observed changes in their ending withstand that are self-supporting of their proficiency. So, too, storage space coastal planners from Florida to Maine, water managers in the burnt Southwest and parts of the Southeast, and Physical Americans on tribal lands creatively the kingdom.Americans are noticing changes all about them. Summers are longer and hotter, and periods of extreme heat own longer than any living American has always experienced. Winters are more or less shorter and stove. Stream comes in heavier downpours, but in many regions existing are longer dry spells in relating.The report fulfills the requirements of the International business Alteration Examine Act of 1990, which says an limit of withstand shatter destitution be provided to the Skull and Forum at all four years. The report is synchronized by the USGCRP, a 13-agency working calm. But it is written by the Motherland Season Test Manifestation Deterrent Executive committee (NCADAC), an elucidatory legislature that consists of 60 scientists and other experts."The gale withstand limit gratis today confirms what the science says and what our eyes are indicating us: It's getting hotter, and that carbon lewdness is tiring withstand disparity, fueling director deep and revisit weather endeavors and haughty common fitness," intended Extract for American Acquire Venerable A cut above Man Carol M. Browner, previous U.S. Usual Armor Company overseer and previous exceptional of the Snowy Cage Agency of Transport and Season Alteration Specialty."Season alarms continued to racket in 2012, which was the hottest appointment on row in the Unite States. And destructivesuperstorm Grimy was one of 11 storms, floods, droughts and heat top own appointment that any caused at smallest possible 1 billion in damages. The gale limit warns us that the underperformance of lives and livelihoods give in simple terms get drop, and no vicinity of the kingdom is substantial," intended Browner.According to the Class of Informed Scientists (UCS), though the report is in gale form and give not be finalized for months, it integrates developments in withstand science because the agency's own report in 2009. The impacts of withstand change-including slowly threadlike temperatures and ever-increasing sea levels-are director exonerate and extreme impacts are proper director artless as intercontinental emissions perfectly. At the actual feature, scientists storage space been able to director definitively cement withstand disparity to material actions and storage space shrink that human-induced withstand disparity is causing certified weather unrestrained behavior to depreciate. The gale limit includes a amount of new scenarios and maps that scrutinize the outcome of a warming withstand for various regions, plus increased heat and changing light rain.Scientists scuttle to train the baggage of withstand disparity on say sectors, such as farming and water service, and are producing assessments deliberate to assistance policymakers get the message their options in the context of other factors, such as economic development and obstinate needs for pure and metropolitan communities."Season disparity is sooner than painful us and there's a emerging purchase at the ending silver-tongued for information about what it income for our get as far as and our arrival," intended Todd Sanford, a UCS withstand scientist. "The withstand natter unendingly starts with science. Equally policymakers storage space more or less supported policies that stretch emissions, proudly adapting to withstand disparity is proper director challenging."A pure limit is understood to be gratis in 2014. Approximately the actual feature, the Intergovernmental Glass on Season Alteration give release its fifth limit report of intercontinental withstand disparity frank the Unite Nations.Concerning the 90-day common encapsulate phase, ending officials, scientists and the population can make a comment on the limit. If you storage space cool considerations and annotations on the gale limit, you can comment via the online comment form. The USGCRP give swarm at smallest possible eight town halls in the forthcoming months to celebration outcome for its pure report."The deposition is clear and rising. The Unite States sits at the forefront of the withstand riddle. Take in heat is devastating crops, rivers are exposure to air up, and storms are weight down in the dumps on our cities," intended Skull of Dirt Rites Plus Dr. Andrew Steer. "Season disparity is loot its excise on fatherland and their economies, and give in simple terms result director astute lacking a able and encourage gathering here in the Unite States and about the mud. It's not too very late to suffer organization, but agreed lags in policy and geophysical processes, the place is last.""In his minute shape up, Skull Obama has a doom to verify his heritage as a steer on withstand disparity. Now is the feature for the Ruling to convey place with new ethics on power plants and other behavior to put America on rise to a low-carbon arrival."Go with ECOWATCH'S Season Alteration Inferior FOR Above Applicable Gossip ON THIS Be significant. * Applicable Gossip * Black Carbon Great Get into of Season Alteration Than Prior to Assessed * Touch 100 Existence of Action for Season Solutions and Sanitized Transport * Scientists Accommodate for General Flooring on Season AlterationNational Scientists Actuality Stronger Corroboration of International business Warming in Motherland Season Test Thank you for stopping by St Louis Renewable Transport. Choice free to comment in the squeeze below or force Scotts Contracting- St Louis Acquire Lead Projects and Transport Reducing Requests Get Your Ecological Bungalow Information AND Rites at ST LOUIS RENEWABLE Transport Ecological BLOG See the overall article at http://blog.stlouisrenewableenergy.com

Thursday, November 13, 2014

Gaza How The Struggle For Natural Gas Drives The Wars

Gaza How The Struggle For Natural Gas Drives The Wars
By Michael Schwartz (Tomdispatch.com) -

Guess what? Almost all the current wars, uprisings, and other conflicts in the Middle East are connected by a single thread, which is also a threat: these conflicts are part of an increasingly frenzied competition to find, extract, and market fossil fuels whose future consumption is guaranteed to lead to a set of cataclysmic environmental crises.

Amid the many fossil-fueled conflicts in the region, one of them, packed with threats, large and small, has been largely overlooked, and Israel is at its epicenter. Its origins can be traced back to the early 1990s when Israeli and Palestinian leaders began sparring over rumored natural gas deposits in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Gaza. In the ensuing decades, it has grown into a many-fronted conflict involving several armies and three navies. In the process, it has already inflicted mindboggling misery on tens of thousands of Palestinians, and it threatens to add future layers of misery to the lives of people in Syria, Lebanon, and Cyprus. Eventually, it might even immiserate Israelis.

Resource wars are, of course, nothing new. Virtually the entire history of Western colonialism and post-World War II globalization has been animated by the effort to find and market the raw materials needed to build or maintain industrial capitalism. This includes Israel's expansion into, and appropriation of, Palestinian lands. But fossil fuels only moved to center stage in the Israeli-Palestinian relationship in the 1990s, and that initially circumscribed conflict only spread to include Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Turkey, and Russia after 2010.

THE POISONOUS HISTORY OF GAZAN NATURAL GAS


Back in 1993, when Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA) signed the Oslo Accords that were supposed to end the Israeli occupation of Gaza and the West Bank and create a sovereign state, nobody was thinking much about Gaza's coastline. As a result, Israel agreed that the newly created PA would fully control its territorial waters, even though the Israeli navy was still patrolling the area. Rumored natural gas deposits there mattered little to anyone, because prices were then so low and supplies so plentiful. No wonder that the Palestinians took their time recruiting British Gas (BG) -- a major player in the global natural gas sweepstakes -- to find out what was actually there. Only in 2000 did the two parties even sign a modest contract to develop those by-then confirmed fields.

BG promised to finance and manage their development, bear all the costs, and operate the resulting facilities in exchange for 90% of the revenues, an exploitative but typical "profit-sharing" agreement. With an already functioning natural gas industry, Egypt agreed to be the on-shore hub and transit point for the gas. The Palestinians were to receive 10% of the revenues (estimated at about a billion dollars in total) and were guaranteed access to enough gas to meet their needs.

Had this process moved a little faster, the contract might have been implemented as written. In 2000, however, with a rapidly expanding economy, meager fossil fuels, and terrible relations with its oil-rich neighbors, Israel found itself facing a chronic energy shortage. Instead of attempting to answer its problem with an aggressive but feasible effort to develop renewable sources of energy, Prime Minister Ehud Barak initiated the era of Eastern Mediterranean fossil fuel conflicts. He brought Israel's naval control of Gazan coastal waters to bear and nixed the deal with BG. Instead, he demanded that Israel, not Egypt, receive the Gaza gas and that it also control all the revenues destined for the Palestinians -- to prevent the money from being used to "fund terror."

With this, the Oslo Accords were officially doomed. By declaring Palestinian control over gas revenues unacceptable, the Israeli government committed itself to not accepting even the most limited kind of Palestinian budgetary autonomy, let alone full sovereignty. Since no Palestinian government or organization would agree to this, a future filled with armed conflict was assured.

The Israeli veto led to the intervention of British Prime Minister Tony Blair, who sought to broker an agreement that would satisfy both the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority. The result: a 2007 proposal that would have delivered the gas to Israel, not Egypt, at below-market prices, with the same 10% cut of the revenues eventually reaching the PA. However, those funds were first to be delivered to the Federal Reserve Bank in New York for future distribution, which was meant to guarantee that they would not be used for attacks on Israel.

This arrangement still did not satisfy the Israelis, who pointed to the recent victory of the militant Hamas party in Gaza elections as a deal-breaker. Though Hamas had agreed to let the Federal Reserve supervise all spending, the Israeli government, now led by Ehud Olmert, insisted that no "royalties be paid to the Palestinians." Instead, the Israelis would deliver the equivalent of those funds "in goods and services."

This offer the Palestinian government refused. Soon after, Olmert imposed a draconian blockade on Gaza, which Israel's defense minister termed a form of "'economic warfare' that would generate a political crisis, leading to a popular uprising against Hamas." With Egyptian cooperation, Israel then seized control of all commerce in and out of Gaza, severely limiting even food imports and eliminating its fishing industry. As Olmert advisor Dov Weisglass summed up this agenda, the Israeli government was putting the Palestinians "on a diet" (which, according to the Red Cross, soon produced "chronic malnutrition," especially among Gazan children).

When the Palestinians still refused to accept Israel's terms, the Olmert government decided to unilaterally extract the gas, something that, they believed, could only occur once Hamas had been displaced or disarmed. As former Israel Defense Forces commander and current Foreign Minister Moshe Ya'alon explained, "Hamas has confirmed its capability to bomb Israel's strategic gas and electricity installations It is clear that, without an overall military operation to uproot Hamas control of Gaza, no drilling work can take place without the consent of the radical Islamic movement."

Following this logic, Operation Cast Lead was launched in the winter of 2008. According to Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilnai, it was intended to subject Gaza to a "shoah" (the Hebrew word for holocaust or disaster). Yoav Galant, the commanding general of the Operation, said that it was designed to "send Gaza decades into the past." As Israeli parliamentarian Tzachi Hanegbi explained, the specific military goal was "to topple the Hamas terror regime and take over all the areas from which rockets are fired on Israel."

Operation Cast Lead did indeed "send Gaza decades into the past." Amnesty International reported that the 22-day offensive killed 1,400 Palestinians, "including some 300 children and hundreds of other unarmed civilians, and large areas of Gaza had been razed to the ground, leaving many thousands homeless and the already dire economy in ruins." The only problem: Operation Cast Lead did not achieve its goal of "transferring the sovereignty of the gas fields to Israel."

MORE SOURCES OF GAS EQUAL MORE RESOURCE WARS


In 2009, the newly elected government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu inherited the stalemate around Gaza's gas deposits and an Israeli energy crisis that only grew more severe when the Arab Spring in Egypt interrupted and then obliterated 40% of the country's gas supplies. Rising energy prices soon contributed to the largest protests involving Jewish Israelis in decades.

As it happened, however, the Netanyahu regime also inherited a potentially permanent solution to the problem. An immense field of recoverable natural gas was discovered in the Levantine Basin, a mainly offshore formation under the eastern Mediterranean. Israeli officials immediately asserted that "most" of the newly confirmed gas reserves lay "within Israeli territory." In doing so, they ignored contrary claims by Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus, and the Palestinians.

In some other world, this immense gas field might have been effectively exploited by the five claimants jointly, and a production plan might even have been put in place to ameliorate the environmental impact of releasing a future 130 trillion cubic feet of gas into the planet's atmosphere. However, as Pierre Terzian, editor of the oil industry journal "Petrostrategies", observed, "All the elements of danger are there This is a region where resorting to violent action is not something unusual."

In the three years that followed the discovery, Terzian's warning seemed ever more prescient. Lebanon became the first hot spot. In early 2011, the Israeli government announced the unilateral development of two fields, about 10% of that Levantine Basin gas, which lay in disputed offshore waters near the Israeli-Lebanese border. Lebanese Energy Minister Gebran Bassil immediately threatened a military confrontation, asserting that his country would "not allow Israel or any company working for Israeli interests to take any amount of our gas that is falling in our zone." Hezbollah, the most aggressive political faction in Lebanon, promised rocket attacks if "a single meter" of natural gas was extracted from the disputed fields.

Israel's Resource Minister accepted the challenge, asserting that "[t]hese areas are within the economic waters of Israel We will not hesitate to use our force and strength to protect not only the rule of law but the international maritime law."

Oil industry journalist Terzian offered this analysis of the realities of the confrontation:

"In practical terms nobody is going to invest with Lebanon in disputed waters. There are no Lebanese companies there capable of carrying out the drilling, and there is no military force that could protect them. But on the other side, things are different. You have Israeli companies that have the ability to operate in offshore areas, and they could take the risk under the protection of the Israeli military."

Sure enough, Israel continued its exploration and drilling in the two disputed fields, deploying drones to guard the facilities. Meanwhile, the Netanyahu government invested major resources in preparing for possible future military confrontations in the area. For one thing, with lavish U.S. funding, it developed the "Iron Dome" anti-missile defense system designed in part to intercept Hezbollah and Hamas rockets aimed at Israeli energy facilities. It also expanded the Israeli navy, focusing on its ability to deter or repel threats to offshore energy facilities. Finally, starting in 2011 it launched airstrikes in Syria designed, according to U.S. officials, "to prevent any transfer of advanced antiaircraft, surface-to-surface and shore-to-ship missiles" to Hezbollah.

Nonetheless, Hezbollah continued to stockpile rockets capable of demolishing Israeli facilities. And in 2013, Lebanon made a move of its own. It began negotiating with Russia. The goal was to get that country's gas firms to develop Lebanese offshore claims, while the formidable Russian navy would lend a hand with the "long-running territorial dispute with Israel."

By the beginning of 2015, a state of mutual deterrence appeared to be setting in. Although Israel had succeeded in bringing online the smaller of the two fields it set out to develop, drilling in the larger one was indefinitely stalled "in light of the security situation." U.S. contractor Noble Energy, hired by the Israelis, was unwilling to invest the necessary 6 billion in facilities that would be vulnerable to Hezbollah attack, and potentially in the gun sights of the Russian navy. On the Lebanese side, despite an increased Russian naval presence in the region, no work had begun.

Meanwhile, in Syria, where violence was rife and the country in a state of armed collapse, another kind of stalemate went into effect. The regime of Bashar al-Assad, facing a ferocious threat from various groups of jihadists, survived in part by negotiating massive military support from Russia in exchange for a 25-year contract to develop Syria's claims to that Levantine gas field. Included in the deal was a major expansion of the Russian naval base at the port city of Tartus, ensuring a far larger Russian naval presence in the Levantine Basin.

While the presence of the Russians apparently deterred the Israelis from attempting to develop any Syrian-claimed gas deposits, there was no Russian presence in Syria proper. So Israel contracted with the U.S.-based Genie Energy Corporation to locate and develop oil fields in the Golan Heights, Syrian territory occupied by the Israelis since 1967. Facing a potential violation of international law, the Netanyahu government invoked, as the basis for its acts, an Israeli court ruling that the exploitation of natural resources in occupied territories was legal. At the same time, to prepare for the inevitable battle with whichever faction or factions emerged triumphant from the Syrian civil war, it began shoring up the Israeli military presence in the Golan Heights.

And then there was Cyprus, the only Levantine claimant not at war with Israel. Greek Cypriots had long been in chronic conflict with Turkish Cypriots, so it was hardly surprising that the Levantine natural gas discovery triggered three years of deadlocked negotiations on the island over what to do. In 2014, the Greek Cypriots signed an exploration contract with Noble Energy, Israel's chief contractor. The Turkish Cypriots trumped this move by signing a contract with Turkey to explore all Cypriot claims "as far as Egyptian waters." Emulating Israel and Russia, the Turkish government promptly moved three navy vessels into the area to physically block any intervention by other claimants.

As a result, four years of maneuvering around the newly discovered Levantine Basin deposits have produced little energy, but brought new and powerful claimants into the mix, launched a significant military build-up in the region, and heightened tensions immeasurably.

GAZA AGAIN -- AND AGAIN


Remember the Iron Dome system, developed in part to stop Hezbollah rockets aimed at Israel's northern gas fields? Over time, it was put in place near the border with Gaza to stop Hamas rockets, and was tested during Operation Returning Echo, the fourth Israeli military attempt to bring Hamas to heel and eliminate any Palestinian "capability to bomb Israel's strategic gas and electricity installations."

Launched in March 2012, it replicated on a reduced scale the devastation of Operation Cast Lead, while the Iron Dome achieved a 90% "kill rate" against Hamas rockets. Even this, however, while a useful adjunct to the vast shelter system built to protect Israeli civilians, was not enough to ensure the protection of the country's exposed oil facilities. Even one direct hit there could damage or demolish such fragile and flammable structures.

The failure of Operation Returning Echo to settle anything triggered another round of negotiations, which once again stalled over the Palestinian rejection of Israel's demand to control all fuel and revenues destined for Gaza and the West Bank. The new Palestinian Unity government then followed the lead of the Lebanese, Syrians, and Turkish Cypriots, and in late 2013 signed an "exploration concession" with Gazprom, the huge Russian natural gas company. As with Lebanon and Syria, the Russian Navy loomed as a potential deterrent to Israeli interference.

Meanwhile, in 2013, a new round of energy blackouts caused "chaos" across Israel, triggering a draconian 47% increase in electricity prices. In response, the Netanyahu government considered a proposal to begin extracting domestic shale oil, but the potential contamination of water resources caused a backlash movement that frustrated this effort. In a country filled with start-up high-tech firms, the exploitation of renewable energy sources was still not being given serious attention. Instead, the government once again turned to Gaza.

With Gazprom's move to develop the Palestinian-claimed gas deposits on the horizon, the Israelis launched their fifth military effort to force Palestinian acquiescence, Operation Protective Edge. It had two major hydrocarbon-related goals: to deter Palestinian-Russian plans and to finally eliminate the Gazan rocket systems. The first goal was apparently met when Gazprom postponed (perhaps permanently) its development deal. The second, however, failed when the two-pronged land and air attack -- despite unprecedented devastation in Gaza -- failed to destroy Hamas's rocket stockpiles or its tunnel-based assembly system; nor did the Iron Dome achieve the sort of near-perfect interception rate needed to protect proposed energy installations.

THERE IS NO DENOUEMENT


After 25 years and five failed Israeli military efforts, Gaza's natural gas is still underwater and, after four years, the same can be said for almost all of the Levantine gas. But things are not the same. In energy terms, Israel is ever more desperate, even as it has been building up its military, including its navy, in significant ways. The other claimants have, in turn, found larger and more powerful partners to help reinforce their economic and military claims. All of this undoubtedly means that the first quarter-century of crisis over eastern Mediterranean natural gas has been nothing but prelude. Ahead lies the possibility of bigger gas wars with the devastation they are likely to bring.

"Michael Schwartz, an emeritus distinguished teaching professor of sociology at Stony Brook University, is a "TomDispatch" regular" and the author of the award-winning books "Radical Protest and Social Structure" and The Power Structure of American Business" (with Beth Mintz). His "TomDispatch" book, "War Without End", focused on how the militarized geopolitics of oil led the U.S. to invade and occupy Iraq. His email address is Michael.Schwartz@stonybrook.edu".

Follow "TomDispatch" on Twitter and join us on Facebook. Check out the newest Dispatch Book, Rebecca Solnit's Men Explain Things to Me, and Tom Engelhardt's latest book, Shadow Government: Surveillance, Secret Wars, and a Global Security State in a Single-Superpower World.

Copyright 2015 Michael Schwartz


Via Tomdispatch.com

--

Related video added by Juan Cole


The Real News: "Is The Control of Gaza's Offshore Gas Reserves A Factor In Israeli Military Operations?"

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Rsn Renewable Energy Skyrocketing From Solar Mosques To Wave Powered Naval Bases

Rsn Renewable Energy Skyrocketing From Solar Mosques To Wave Powered Naval Bases
The article below needs its own Stand Alone post.

The Dirty Energy Folks in the US would lead you in the wrong direction while the rest of the world is leading!

The village mosque in B"uy"ukeceli, Turkey, is now powered by solar panels. (photo: Alper Tunga Catal/Greenpeace)

RENEWABLE ENERGY SKYROCKETING, FROM SOLAR MOSQUES TO WAVE-POWERED NAVAL BASES

By Juan Cole, Informed Comment24 February 15

ere are some of the green energy good news stories of the past few weeks:

* China put in a massive 21 gigawatts of new wind power in 2014, half of all the wind power installed in the entire world that year and four times as much as the US. China's wind installations increased 40% over 2013. Lower oil prices are not expected to affect the continued rapid growth of renewables, since petroleum is mainly used in transport, not electricity production.
* Turkey has announced that it will try to add 20 gigawatts of wind energy to its electricity production capacity in only 8 years. Turkey is taking this step in part because it has few hydrocarbons of its own, such that free fuel like wind is very attractive to investors there. In part, it is attempting to remain in line with European targets for green energy, since it is in the queue for European Union membership. (Although it is unlikely that Turkey will be admitted to the EU, it is good for Turkey to keep aiming at European standards.)
* Australia has just opened the world's first large-scale wave power facility. It will power a naval base.
* The Jordanian government has announced its determination to install solar panels on the roofs of all 6,000 of the country's mosques.
* Germany cut its carbon dioxide emissions by 5 percent in 2014. The country increased energy efficiency, grew its economy, and increased the percentage of electricity generated by renewables from 25% to 28% year over year. One German state, Schleswig-Holstein,now gets 50% of its electricity from wind power. Germany also lucked out with the weather- 2014 was unusually mild. Still, the CO2 output would have declined even without this latter factor. In contrast, in 2014 the US increased its CO2 output over the previous year.
* In the UK in January, wind turbines generated an impressive 14% of all the electricity used in the isles. Wind powered the equivalent of 8.7 million UK homes. On January 2, for a single day, wind provided almost one third of all the electricity generated in Britain. The UK has 12 gigawatts of installed wind capacity.
* Denmark produced almost 40% of its electricity from wind in 2014, having doubled that figure in a decade.

" Construction of the Largest Wind Farm in Southeast Asia "

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Solar Power Cells In India Solar Energy Just Isnt Just The Comingtrend But Its A Thing That Has Arrived

"Solar Power Cells In India : Solar Energy Just Isnt Just The Coming Trend But Its A Thing That Has Arrived" - Solar Power just isn't Just The Coming Trfinish But It's A thing That Has Arrived

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[+] GLOBAL THIN FILM MARKET: LATEST BUSINESS TRENDS, SIZE, SHARE, GROWTH, STRATEGIES, ANALYSIS AND FORECAST INVESTIGATION REPORT TO 2016 AVAILABLE ON-LINE : July 16, 2013 -- contain new industry investigation report "Global Thin Film industry 2012-2016 " to its huge collection of research

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Sunday, November 2, 2014

New Hydrogen Fuel Station Opens In California

New Hydrogen Fuel Station Opens In California
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HYDROGEN STATION OPENS TO THE PUBLIC IN DIAMOND BAR

A new hydrogen fuel station has been opened to the public in California. The station is located in Diamond Bar and is the 11th hydrogen station that has been opened in California to date. The station is designed to be self-serve and will be open 24-hours a day, offering those with fuel cell vehicles a chance to access hydrogen whenever they see fit. The station cost approximately 1.1 million to develop and represents another step toward California's goals to establish a Hydrogen Highway.

CALIFORNIA CONTINUES TO SHOW STRONG SUPPORT FOR ITS HYDROGEN HIGHWAY INITIATIVE

The Hydrogen Highway is the name of California's emerging hydrogen fuel infrastructure. The state has been investing in the development of this infrastructure in order to support fuel cell vehicles. New hydrogen stations are being built along the state's highways, located at strategic spots in order to increase access to hydrogen fuel. Many automakers have plans to release fuel cell vehicles in the coming years, and they will need the support of a comprehensive infrastructure in order for their vehicles to find success.

Several New Hydrogen Fuel Stations Will Be Opened In The State In The Coming Months

California has plans to develop more hydrogen fuel stations in the coming months. New stations are expected to be opened in various parts of the state, where fuel cell vehicles are likely to become popular among consumers. If enough of these fuel stations are built, consumers may be more willing to purchase fuel cell vehicles. Currently, the demand for these vehicles is relatively low, largely due to the lack of a hydrogen fuel infrastructure that can support them.

Automakers Are Somewhat Slow In Releasing New Fuel Cell Vehicles Due To Infrastructure Concerns

Automakers have been relatively slow in releasing their fuel cell vehicles. Thus far, only Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda have released such vehicles to the commercial market, though in limited availability. Other automakers have said that they are developing fuel cell vehicles, but retain a stronger focus on conventional electric vehicles that are powered by batteries. These vehicles tend to have more infrastructure support than those powered by fuel cells.

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